Part 3: Reading for Information
Locate information in a text divided into four paragraphs, A to D. The reference structure is nine statements in about ten minutes. Select the paragraph supporting each statement, or E if the information is not given.
Work through each lesson and mark the module complete when you finish practising.
4.1 Build a map of the text
Skim the text and give each paragraph a brief label: origins, operations, costs, or problems, for example.
Then review the statements. You can read them before building the map if that helps guide your search. The important steps are locating and verifying, not memorizing all nine statements.
4.2 Match ideas, not just words
For each statement:
- Identify the fact or idea you need to find.
- Use your map to locate the most likely paragraph.
- Look for keywords and paraphrases.
- Read the whole passage and check that it supports the entire statement.
The service is available throughout the year can mean the same as The service operates year-round. The match is in the meaning.
A statement may repeat a word from the paragraph while assigning it a different date, cause, or quantity.
4.3 When to choose E: Not Given
E means the text does not provide the information in the statement. It does not mean you forgot where it was.
If you cannot find an answer:
- Review the paragraph most closely related to the topic.
- Check whether the idea is expressed in different words.
- Verify whether the text actually provides the requested fact.
Do not assume how many E answers there will be. Unresolved statements do not automatically become E.
Example: Knowing the annual membership fee for a community garden does not tell you how much it cost to establish. Both facts concern money, but answer different questions.
Mini-test
Find the supporting paragraph
This shortened practice uses four paragraphs and six statements. Choose A, B, C, or D according to where the information appears. Choose E if it is not given. You may reuse letters.
A
Riverside Community Garden opened in 2018. A group of local volunteers transformed a vacant lot into a shared growing space after receiving permission from the city.
B
Members pay an annual fee of $30. This includes seeds and compost, but gardeners must bring their own hand tools.
C
Free workshops take place every Saturday morning. Both beginners and experienced gardeners can attend, and no previous knowledge is required.
D
Rainwater is collected in large tanks and used during dry weather. Volunteers take turns watering the shared beds early in the morning.
Statements:
- People with no gardening experience can take part in the learning sessions.
- The text states how much the city spent to establish the garden.
- The garden stores rainfall for use when conditions are dry.
- The text identifies the year the garden began operating.
- Some growing materials are covered by the membership fee.
- Garden membership costs $30 each year.
Show answers
1: C. No previous knowledge is required supports participation by people without experience.
2: E. The city's spending is not stated. The $30 is an annual fee, not the cost of establishing the garden.
3: D. The tanks store rainwater for use during dry weather.
4: A. Opened in 2018 identifies the starting year.
5: B. The fee includes seeds and compost.
6: B. Annual fee means a fee paid each year. The same paragraph can support more than one statement.
Find the paragraph that proves it
Practise recognizing paraphrases and deciding when information is not given.